Peso, Rupee, The Famous Dollar, Dinar, Yen, whatever you call
your money it’s only purpose is to purchase, a mean of exchanging anything of
value…
You can purchase anything nowadays, even in the internet, though what you'll always need is money.
You can purchase anything nowadays, even in the internet, though what you'll always need is money.
Throughout history, money has always existed in various
forms. We are not suggesting that your country should revert to these methods,
but here are some interesting commodity monies that have been used in the past.
Gold
Gold is the most common type of commodity money and the most easily understood as well, even by people who have no understanding of economics. Throughout history, gold has always held value. Interestingly, the US dollar was held against “The Gold Standard” in the past where its value was literally measured against the gold reserves USA had.
There are some properties of gold that make it suitable as
commodity money. Firstly, you are able to store it for a really long time
without worrying if it will rust, expire or start breaking down. Secondly, it
is rather portable. For example, gold coins can easily be carried around and
used as payment for purchase of goods or services.
Gold does have some intrinsic value as a commodity as well
since it is used extensively for jewellery and electronics parts. In uncertain
times, when people do not trust the Government or the monetary system, gold as
a form of payment might be preferred to the local currency, as evidenced by its
metric rise since the last financial crisis. More importantly, the government
cannot create gold whereas the local currency can be printed at their whim.
Cigarettes
This may sound strange but cigarettes, as a form of money,
is rather popular during wartime especially in POW camps.
Cigarettes become popular in circumstances where the value
of money is absent. Soldiers in war have no use for money when it is unable to
buy them anything of comfort or purpose. However with cigarettes, soldiers can
actually establish an economic system where the non-smokers exchange their
cigarettes entitlements with smokers who want to smoke more.
Due to this, cigarettes can be used as a form of currency.
Extra cigarettes you have can be used to buy items that you want. Items that
you do not want can be sold for more cigarettes. Exchange between willing
buyers and sellers of goods can easily be brokered by the use of cigarettes
with little inconvenience.
In fact, cigarettes are so convenient that some POW camps in
WW2 only accepted cigarettes as a form of payment.
Rice
Asian countries if not all, are always fan of rice. The Asian love affair – it comes as no surprise then that in
the early 17th century, rice was considered the main currency in Japan. Yes, not the famous Yen but rice...
In those days, when life was all about being able to fill
your stomach and surviving through the winter, getting your salary paid in the
form of rice actually made the most sense. A hardworking individual whose
family has excess rice can also use it to buy other goods that he requires.
If you still find this unbelievable, think about this
hypothetical scenario. If you are or your country is at war and food quantity is limited.
Would you rather have a billion dollars, peso, yen or anything like that or a sack of rice to feed your
family?
Salt
The word “Salary” is actually derived from the word “Salt”. You don't know that? Well, welcome to the club...
During the Roman Empire, one ways soldiers were paid for
their services were in the form of salt. Aside from being used as a type of
seasoning or preservative, which does give it some intrinsic value, the Roman
soldiers did have some intelligent economic concepts in mind when they asked to
be paid in salt.
During time of war whereby there is always a shortage of
supply and excess in demand, significant inflation will be present.
Rather than be paid in Denarius (a type of silver coin) only
to see their purchasing power be eroded by inflation after the war, soldiers
would rather be paid in commodity such as salt, which tracked inflation
effectively. And because salt is able last for a really long time, the value of
it did not deteriorate.
Shell Money
Some sort of shell money has been in use, at one point or
another, in every continent on Earth. In fact, some African nations were still
using it as legal tender until the early 20th century.
The commodity value of shells lies in its ability to be used
as a decorative ornament. It is also able to last for a long time, thus
retaining its value for a long time. The shells were also intricately designed
and very hard to forge, one of the reasons why the Cowrie Shell was used by
more people, over a greater geographic region and over a longer period of time
than precious metals have been used as money. It is also interesting to note
that at one point in history; only a fool would have given up a Cowrie Shell
for a gold piece.
Now, how much shell do you have in that Vase??? Want to
trade??? ;-)
Cheerio!
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